Friday, 5 January 2018

Who is a Physiatrist? When Should You See a Physiatrist?



Physiatrists are also known as physical medicine and rehabilitation physicians. The American Board of Medical Specialties approved physiatry in 1947 after second world war wherein physiatrists provided excellent medical support to soldiers by leveraging immediate aid to those who suffered musculoskeletal injuries. In simple terms, a physiatrist is an expert in non-surgical musculoskeletal disabilities and neuromuscular disorders. Do you suffer from muscular pain? Do weather conditions hamper the mobility of your muscles? A physiatrist can help you regain the lost strength.

What does a Physiatrist do?

The rehabilitation physicians specialize in pediatrics, spinal cord injuries, traumatic brain injuries, nonoperative treatment of bones, joints, nerves, ligaments, tendons, and other physical disorders. They diagnose and treat medical conditions with the aid of several methods like medications, physical therapies, nerve conduction testing, electromyography and other minimally invasive procedures such as ultrasound guided injections of the joints, tendons & ligaments and fluoroscopic guided epidural injections to reinstitute motion of the affected part. A physiatrist also supervises the rehabilitation team, physical & occupational therapists and other healthcare professionals circumscribing under his/her area.

Conditions treated by a Physiatrist

The scope of conditions prescribed by a physiatrist primarily include disorders ranging from musculoskeletal to spine and sports injuries. Just to name a few, the following conditions are treated by a physiatrist:
·         Chronic joint pain
·         Chronic back pain
·         Sports injuries
·         Tendonitis
·         Osteoarthritis and other degenerative joint diseases
·         Tennis elbow, golfer's elbow, rotator cuff problems
·         Nerve entrapments (example, carpal tunnel)
·         Acute pain in joints or back
·         Spine injuries

Treatments performed by a Physiatrist

The role of a rehabilitation physician involves a comprehensive diagnosis of disorders and treatment of those diseases using customized medications, injections and therapies. There are two standard rehabilitation therapies which a specialist uses- physical therapy and occupational therapy. A specialist also uses supporting devices when needed (like orthotics which is used in treating neuromuscular and skeletal disorders). Non-operative and minimally invasive procedures used by a physiatrist includes:
·         Joint and bursa injections
·         Ultrasound-guided injections
·         Fluoroscopic or X-ray guided epidural injections
·         Facet joint injections
·         Radiofrequency denervation for back and neck pain
·         Sacroiliac joint injections
·         Trigger point injections
·         Prolotherapy, PRP (platelet-rich plasma) and stem cell therapy

Treatment by Professionals

If you are suffering from any of the conditions listed in above sections or spine disorders, then you should seek immediate consultation from an expert physiatrist. For spine treatment in San Antonio, the South Texas Spinal Clinic, P.A. is one of the recommended clinics. They encompass the latest technology medical procedures to diagnose and treat the underlying disorders. Book an appointment now!

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